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Driving Rules & Regulations

Ontario Demerit Points: What New and Fully Licensed Drivers Need to Know

Learn how Ontario’s demerit-point system works, including warning letters, licence suspensions, novice-driver penalties, and the points associated with common driving offences.

Driver handbook and study materials for an Ontario learner driver.

Ontario’s demerit-point system is designed to encourage safer driving and protect everyone who uses the road. When a driver is convicted of a driving-related offence, demerit points are recorded on their driving record. These points remain on the record for two years from the date of the offence.

Accumulating too many points can lead to warning letters, an interview, or a driver’s licence suspension. Understanding the rules can help new drivers build safer habits and prepare responsibly for life on Ontario roads.

Demerit points for Level One and Level Two drivers

Level One and Level Two drivers have lower demerit-point thresholds than fully licensed drivers. If you accumulate nine or more demerit points during a two-year period, your licence will be suspended.

Two or more points

You will receive a warning letter.

Six points

You will receive a second warning letter encouraging you to improve your driving behaviour.

Nine or more points

Your licence will be suspended for 60 days from the date you surrender it to the Ministry of Transportation. If you fail to surrender your licence, you can lose your licence for up to two years.

After the suspension, the number of points on your record will be reduced to four. Any additional points could bring you back to the interview level. If you reach nine points again, your licence may be suspended for six months.

Important note for novice drivers

If you are a novice driver and are convicted of violating a novice condition, convicted of an offence associated with four or more demerit points, or receive a court-ordered suspension for an offence that would have resulted in four or more demerit points, you will receive the appropriate penalty and a Novice Driver Escalating Sanction licence suspension.

However, the demerit points will be recorded as zero on your record and will not count toward the accumulated demerit-point system.

Demerit points for fully licensed drivers

Fully licensed drivers receive warnings and face suspension at different thresholds.

Six points

You will receive a warning letter recommending that you improve your driving skills.

Nine points

You will receive a second warning letter encouraging you to improve your driving behaviour.

15 points

Your licence will be suspended for 30 days from the date you hand over your licence to the Ministry of Transportation. If you fail to surrender it, you can lose your licence for up to two years.

After the suspension, the number of points on your driver’s record will be reduced to seven. Any additional points could bring you back to the interview level. If you reach 15 points again, your licence will be suspended for six months.

Demerit points for common driving offences

The following table lists the demerit points associated with the offences provided in this guide.

Demerit points Driving offences
Seven points
  • Failing to remain at the scene of a collision
  • Failing to stop for police
Six points
  • Careless driving
  • Racing
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 40 km/h or more on roads with a speed limit of less than 80 km/h
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 50 km/h or more
  • Failing to stop for a school bus
Five points
  • Driver of a bus failing to stop at an unprotected railway crossing
Four points
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 30 to 49 km/h
  • Following too closely
  • Failing to stop at a pedestrian crossover
Three points
  • Exceeding the speed limit by 16 to 29 km/h
  • Driving through, around, or under a railway crossing barrier
  • Driving while holding or using a hand-held wireless communications or entertainment device, or viewing a display screen unrelated to the driving task
  • Failing to yield the right-of-way
  • Failing to obey a stop sign, traffic light, or railway crossing signal
  • Failing to obey a traffic control stop sign
  • Failing to obey a traffic control slow sign
  • Failing to obey a school crossing stop sign
  • Failing to obey the directions of a police officer
  • Driving the wrong way on a divided road
  • Failing to report a collision to a police officer
  • Improper driving where a road is divided into lanes
  • Crowding the driver’s seat
  • Going the wrong way on a one-way road
  • Driving or operating a vehicle on a closed road
  • Crossing a divided road where no proper crossing is provided
  • Failing to slow down and carefully pass a stopped emergency vehicle
  • Failing to move, where possible, into another lane when passing a stopped emergency vehicle
  • Driving a vehicle equipped with a radar detector

Build safer habits before your road test

Demerit points are more than a test-preparation topic—they show why defensive, attentive driving matters every time you get behind the wheel. Following traffic signs, yielding correctly, managing your speed, staying focused, and giving emergency vehicles plenty of room are essential habits for confident driving.

Whether you are learning in Vaughan, Richmond Hill, Scarborough, or Newmarket, WDS Driving School can help you strengthen your driving knowledge and prepare for Ontario road tests. Contact WDS or book your driving education with the team today.

Note: Driving rules and penalties can change. For the most current requirements and official information, confirm the details with Ontario’s Ministry of Transportation.

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